Sebelas Maret University Surakarta Research Articles

Designing Information System of Website-Based Presence for Online Seminar in Postgraduate School of Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

The problem faced in conducting online seminars at the Postgraduate School of Sebelas Maret University Surakarta (UNS) is the difficulty of recording the attendance of online seminar participants. Currently, the process of recording attendance data for online seminar participants is done using the Google Form application. The use of Google Forms for data collection of seminar participants is considered inefficient. This is because the online seminar committee is still copying data from the Google Form to be compiled into a report on the implementation of the online seminar. Based on the description of the background above, it can be formulated the problem to be solved in this research is "How to design a website-based attendance information system for online seminar activities at the UNS Graduate School". Limitations The problem that the author discusses in this study focuses more on the process of recording attendance data for online seminars organized by the UNS Graduate School. The method used to design a presence information system using the System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) with the Waterfall model. The programming language used in designing the presence information system is PHP Native, while the MySQL database is used for data storage. It is hoped that with the design of this attendance information system, it can help organizers of online seminars at the UNS Graduate School, both at national and international levels, to facilitate the process of taking attendance of seminar participants.

Design of Data Management Information System for Real Work Practices at the Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta

Real Work Practice (PKN) is one of the academic activities that must be followed by all students in study programs at the Teaching and Education Faculty (FKIP) Sebelas Maret University Surakarta (UNS). The implementation of Internship is an obstacle for FKIP UNS which has students from various regions and these students choose their own place for the Internship. FKIP UNS will find it difficult to monitor students in carrying out PKN if the accompanying lecturers have to visit one by one where students carry out PKN. This makes the goal of FKIP UNS in providing work experience in the real world not well achieved. From the problems above, the researcher proposes to design a web-based PKN data management information system at FKIP UNS. The formulation of the problem that the researcher will solve in this study is, "How to design an information system for PKN data management at FKIP UNS". Boundary The problems that the researchers discussed in this study focused more on the process of recording PKN data within FKIP UNS. The method used to design PKN data management information systems at FKIP UNS is the Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC) with the Waterfall model. The programming language used to design PKN data management information systems is PHP Native and the MySQL database as data storage media. This study aims to design a system that can facilitate the management of PKN activities at FKIP UNS, reduce the risk of errors occurring in PKN data management, and present PKN report information quickly, precisely and accurately. With the implementation of the PKN data management information system, PKN activities can be well documented and easy to monitor.

The influence of Performance Expectations, Business Expectations, and Facilitating Conditions on Interest in Using the QRIS System

The purpose of this research is to analyze the effect of performance expectations, business expectations, and facilitating conditions on interest in using the QRIS system. The population in this study were students studying at three major universities in Solo Raya, namely students at UIN Raden Mas Said Surakarta, Muhamadiyah University Surakarta and Sebelas Maret University Surakarta. The sample in this study is prospective QRIS users who will use QRIS in the payment transaction method. There were 114 respondents used in this study. The data were analyzed using the IBM SPSS Statistik software version 26. This research method is a quantitative research method. The data analysis method used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the study show that: (1) Performance Expectations have no effect on Interest in using the QRIS system. (2) Business Expectations have a significant effect on Interest in Using the QRIS system. (3) facilitating conditions have a significant effect on Interest in Using the QRIS system.

PERCEPTION OF THE ONLINE LEARNING PROCESS OF SEBELAS MARET UNIVERSITY STUDENTS IN THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC ERA

<p>The impact of pandemic Covid-19 is requires all of humanity to carry out social distancing and maintain a distance. As a result of these restrictions, many sectors are affected. One of the most significantly affected sectors is the education sector. In the learning process in the education sector distance learning is applied with the Online system.This distance learning system has also been implemented at Sebelas Maret University Surakarta (UNS) since March 2020. This study aims to determine the perception of the online learning process of UNS students. The method used in this research is a qualitative descriptive method using purposive sampling (active students who take part in learning at UNS). As for the results of this study, it can be seen that from a total of 13 questions in the online learning perception instrument, 62% of the total questions stated that students had difficulties in online learning and there were 38% of the total questions regarding the ease of online learning. So it can be said that the respondents found it difficult and experienced problems in carrying out online learning at UNS like difficult for me to understand the concept and didn’t have good internet access.</p>

Decision Support System for Indonesia Smart Card (KIP) Scholarship Selection Using The AHP And VIKOR Method Integrated with EKTP

. The Indonesia Smart Card (KIP) for college is a government-sponsored educational assistance program that builds upon the foundation of the Bidikmisi scholarship, providing continued support for eligible students. In the 2018/2019 academic year, Sebelas Maret University Surakarta (UNS) received approximately 2,000 applicants, while the recipient quota was limited to less than 1,000. In the current selection process for KIP UNS scholarships, the criteria weighting method is utilized. However, there is a notable absence of consistency checking during this crucial process. Additionally, incorporating consistency checks is imperative to attain an optimal solution and mitigate the risks associated with subjective decision-making. Relying solely on Microsoft Excel software can also restrict data accessibility and availability. Therefore, this study aims to address the issue of inconsistency in KIP scholarship process by proposing Decision Support System that incorporates consistency checking and improves decision outcomes. The AHP and VIKOR method were used in providing recommendations for KIP scholarship recipients. By employing the AHP method, the calculated weighting criteria exhibited consistency, as indicated by a ratio value of 0.0746. The result showed that VIKOR produced a ranking of KIP scholarship candidates, validated by the confusion matrix method, indicating an accuracy and error rate value of 87% and 13% respectively. These findings confirmed that the AHP and VIKOR method serve as an effective decision-support solution for selecting KIP scholarship recipient

Preface

Seminar on Science & Technology (S&T) is one of the conferences conducted by the Faculty of Science and Natural Resources, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Malaysia. The 14th Seminar on Science & Technology (S&T 2021) was held on the 8th and 9th of September 2021. The seminar themed “Integrated R&D Approach Towards Sustainable Development” aim to provide a platform for researchers to interact, network, exchange ideas, and highlight research activities on various discipline in science and technology. Areas of research that are highlighted in this seminar are mathematics and statistics, environmental science, natural resource and biodiversity, energy engineering and technology, sustainable forestry and agriscience, health and medical sciences, and finally ICT and technology. Due to growing concerns about COVID-19, S&T 2021 canceled its physical conference this year instead of shifting to a virtual conference. The S&T participants came from various universities in Malaysia; therefore, it became an opportunity for the participant to share knowledge, exchange ideas, and have the chance to collaborate.The S&T 2021 brings together more than 70 national researchers with a great sharing of the seminar’s themes. On top of that, we were greatly honored to have in this seminar two keynote speakers. Prof. Dr. Venty Suryanti from the Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Sebelas Maret University Surakarta Indonesia presented a study based on her expertise entitled ‘Biosurfactants Production based on Vegetable Oils and their Application in Environmental Remediation’ and Dr. Sofian Ibrahim from Malaysia Nuclear Agency presented his point of view titled; Environment Sustainability via Nuclear Technology’. Their insightful speeches on advances in science and technology heated up the sharing session.Finally, we are happy to receive a high number of potential quality full papers to be published in the present proceeding after thorough review processes to meet the publication requirements. Infinite thanks to all the researchers, and not to be missed the committee members and commenters who contributed in and beyond the seminar.List of Committee Member is available in this Pdf.

TANTANGAN DAN PELUANG CIVITAS AKADEMIKA UNIVERSITAS SEBELAS MARET DALAM MENGHADAPI ERA GLOBALISASI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19

<em><span>The development of science and technology is currently growing. With the spread of technological advance due to the influence of globalization today brings various effects, both beneficial and bad influences. The same matter also has an influence on progress in the world of teaching and learning, especially in universities, where teachers and students are required to be able to keep up with the current developments. Therefore, this study aims to find out what are the challenges and opportunities in teaching and learning activities between lecturers and students. The method used is qualitative, which the researcher will interview lecturers and also students at Sebelas Maret University Surakarta in facing the era of globalization during this covid pandemic. The Covid-19 pandemic requires the academic community to be more creative in following health protocols so that the virus does not spread from individual to individual. There are many challenges to deal with amidst the development of technology and also the global situation where Covid-19 is still a public concern.</span></em>

Pengaruh Pendidikan Kewirausahaan dan Locus of Control Internal terhadap Sikap Berwirausaha Mahasiswa

The pupose of the research is to determine the effect of entrepreneurship education and internal locus of control on entrepreneurial attitudes of students at Sebelas Maret University Surakarta, Class of 2017. 100 of the students were the sample, sampling using proportional random sampling. Data processing using SPSS 23.0 with data Multiple Regression Linear  Analysis analysis techniques. The results of this research show that (1) there was influence a positive and significant impact between entrepreneurship education on entrepreneurial attitudes students at Sebelas Maret University with the t count (2,651) > the t table (1,661). (2) there was influence a positive and significant between internal locus of control on the entrepreneurial attitudes students at Sebelas Maret University with the t count (7,337) > t table (1,661). (3) there was influence a positive and significant influence between entrepreunership education and internal locus of control on the entrepreneurial attitude students at Sebelas Maret University with the F count value (60,802) > F table (3,089). And Value of detemination coefficient analysis (R2) shows a result of 0.547 or 54.7%, meaning that 54.7% of entrepreneurial attitudes are influenced by entrepreneurship education and internal locus of control.

PERTUNJUKAN OPERA AGNUS PERDITUS KARYA MATHEUS WASI BANTOLO

Agnus Perditus is a dance genre opera, Agnus Perditus is taken from Latin means lost sheep. The work of Agnus Perditus was directed by Matheus Wasi Bantolo for a joint Christmas event between the Indonesian Institute of the Arts Surakarta and Sebelas Maret University which was held at Teater Besar of the Indonesian Art Institute, Surakarta. In 2016 the combined Christmas was directed by Matheus Wasi Bantolo. The theoretical basis in this study uses the concept of working on Rahayu Supanggah which examines the process of working on an art, as well as the theory of form approach from Suzanne K. Langer in her book entitled "Problematic Art" which is translated by F.X Widaryanto. This research is a qualitative research with analytical descriptive method, which describes the results of the observations clearly based on the actual situation. The data collection stage was carried out through observation, interviews, and literature study. The purpose of this research is to reveal the form of the work of Matheus Wasi Bantolo's Agnus Perditus. Opera Agnus Perditus was presented in a joint Christmas celebration event between the Indonesian Institute of the Arts Surakarta and the Sebelas Maret University Surakarta. The work is inspired by the New Testament Bible story in the Gospel of Luke 15: 11-32, which tells of a lost sheep and the film "Prodigal Son" which tells of a lost sheep or a lost child has been found, so it is used as an idea to work on creation the work of Agnus Perditus.Keywords: Dance form, working process, opera, Matheus Wasi Bantolo.

KAJIAN PERAN UPT PERPUSTAKAAN UNIVERSITAS SEBELAS MARET SURAKARTA DALAM PEMBERDAYAAN LITERASI MASYARAKAT DI SEKITAR KAMPUS SEBAGAI UPAYA MENDUKUNG TRI DHARMA PERGURUAN TINGGI

Libraries have a role to foster and develop a literacy culture. The library is one of the information centers because it provides many books and knowledge needed as scientific references. The existence of the Sebelas Maret University (UNS) campus is inseparable from the surrounding community. So it is hoped that there will be a symbiotic mutualism (mutual benefit) between the academic community of the UNS campus, especially the UPT Library of UNS Surakarta and the surrounding community. This study aims to examine the role of UPT Sebelas Maret University (UNS) Surakarta Library in empowering the literacy of the community around the campus. Libraries have an important role as a center for knowledge resources, to support the process of education, research and community service, including the role of libraries to participate in developing the literacy of the community around campus. This research was conducted in June 2021 using quantitative and qualitative research methods with purposive sampling as the source of information. The sample population in this study were people directly adjacent to the UNS campus, namely Jebres, Pucangsawit and Mojosongo Villages, Jebres District, Surakarta City, Central Java, where the population sample of each village was taken intentionally (purposive sampling) as many as 15 people from each village, so there were as many as 15 people from each village. 45 respondents. From this research, it can be seen that the role of UPT Sebelas Maret University Library (UNS) Surakarta in empowering the literacy of the community around the campus is still quite low. It is proven by the data that only 35.6% of the total respondents have felt their role. The role of the UPT for the UNS library still needs to be improved so that it can touch the layers of society around the UNS campus. With a higher role for the community, it is hoped that it can foster interest and reading culture for the community. In addition, the community also hopes that the role of the UNS Library UPT can increase knowledge and community literacy.

Investigating of the Relations among TPACK Components of Economic Teacher Candidates in Sebelas Maret University (UNS) in 2020: A Structural Equation Modeling

This study examines the structural relationship between the components in TPACK. The sample of this study was 98 economics teacher candidates at Sebelas Maret University Surakarta, Indonesia. This research design is quantitative with structural equation modeling (SEM) analysis techniques. The results of this study indicate that the questionnaire is valid and reliable and the hypothesis shows that there is a significant influence between the TPACK components except TK, PK, and CK on TPACK. The results of the study can be used as reference material for future research using instruments that have been tested for validity and reliability in teachers who have taught during the pandemic to determine the TPACK of post-Covid-19 teachers who carry out online learning.

Uji Organoleptik Pasta Gigi dengan Bahan Antiseptik dan Deodorizing dari Rebusan Jahe Merah (Zingiber Officinale Var. Rubrum)

Red ginger (Zingiber officinale var. Rubrum) can effectively inhibit the growth of Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans. Aside from containing active ingredients that are useful, the more value of red ginger is that it has a fresh, spicy taste, is easy to obtain and the price is cheap. So that when used as toothpaste, in addition to inhibiting the bacteria Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans that cause periodontal disease, it can also refresh the throat and oral cavity. This study aims to describe and analyze organoleptic toothpaste with antiseptic and deodorizing ingredients from red ginger stew at concentrations of 25% and 50%. This type of research is analytic research that is pre-experimental with a one-shoot case study study design. The population in this study were students of the Postgraduate Masters of Nutrition Science Study Program of Sebelas Maret University Surakarta who had received organoleptic test training totaling 96 people. Samples were taken as many as 31 people with random sampling techniques. Data analysis uses Kendall Concordance statistical test. The results showed that the average preference for aroma, taste and overall toothpaste with a concentration of 50% (rank = 1.77, 1.81 and 6.14) was higher than toothpaste with a concentration of 25% (rank = 1, 23, 1.19, 3.86). Statistical test results also showed that respondents in tune / favor preferred toothpaste with a concentration of 50% rather than 25% (p = 0,000). The conclusion of this study is that toothpaste with a concentration of 50% is preferred over 25%.

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ADVERSITY QUOTIENT WITH PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS IN STUDENTS OF MEDICAL STUDY PROGRAMS IN SEBELAS MARET UNIVERSITY SURAKARTA

<p><em><span lang="EN-ID">The Medical Study Program causes many new situational demands and has the potential to create stress on students. The high number of lecture material difficulties, the number of assignments, the demands to understand the lecture material in a relatively short time and other problems that arise in the personal lives of students can trigger stress on medical students. Medical students who have a relatively high level of adversity quotient have a better tendency to deal with and deal with stressors in order to minimize the occurrence of psychological distress.</span></em><em>This study aims to determine the relationship between adversity quotient with psychological distress in medical students at Sebelas Maret University Surakarta. Respondents in this study amounted to 90 students consisting of classes 2017, 2018, and 2019 with an age range of 18-21 years and are still actively attending lecture activities. The sampling technique used in this study was proportionate stratified random sampling. The instrument used in this study was a psychological distress scale (α = 0.934) and an adversity quotient scale (α = 0.951). The correlation test in this study used the Pearson Product Moment correlation test.Based on the Pearson Product Moment correlation test results obtained rxy = -0,525; p = 0,000 (p <0.05). This shows that there is a significant negative relationship between adversity quotient with psychological distress in medical students of Sebelas Maret University Surakarta. The higher adversity quotient, the lower psychological distress in medical students of Sebelas Maret University Surakarta, and conversely.</em></p>

In vitro Shoot Multiplication of Curcuma xanthorrhiza with Coconut Water and Banana Extract Nutrient

Curcuma xanthorrhiza is a medicinal plant, commonly used for spices, growth by rhizome, which is as its main product. Its rhizome demand both quantity and quality are increasing every year.  Tissue culture techniques can achieve the efforts for providing plant materials massively in the short-term time with free from pest. In vitro, multiplication is an alternative production method. However, it is still limited by high chemical cost and plant growth regulators. Moreover, various natural materials can be used as a substitute for plant growth regulators, such as coconut water extract and various organic materials. The purpose of this study is to assess the response of Curcuma xanthorrhiza explants with coconut water, and Cavendish bananas extract by in vitro. The experiments conducted in February until May 2016 in the Laboratory of Plant Physiology and Biotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Sebelas Maret University Surakarta. A completely randomized design was applied with two factors: the first factor was the four concentrations Cavendish banana fruit extract: 0 g/l, 50 g/l, 100 g/l and 150 g/l. The second factor were the 4 concentrations coconut water: 0 ml/l, 100 ml/l, 150 ml/l, and 200 ml/l. The observed variables were the period of shoots to appear, the period of leaves to appear and the period of roots to appear, the number of shots, the number of leaves, the number of roots, the height of shoots, the length of leaves and the length of roots. Observed data analyzed by descriptive and variance analysis continued with Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT). Research results showed that there were some effects on coconut water and Cavendish banana extract treatment toward the average time of shoots appear, number of shoots, number of leaves and length of leaves. The best treatment for this research is a combination of coconut water at 150 ml/l and 100 g Cavendish banana extract.

The content of higher education internationalization policy: stakeholders’ insight of internationalization of higher education

The internationalization of higher education creates certain quality standards. All stakeholders must be involved and work together so that the internationalization of higher education can be successful. The purpose of this study is to analyze the implementation of higher education internationalization policy content from an internal stakeholder perspective. Policy content consists of the interests affected, the type of benefits, the target of change, the program implementer, the location of decision making, and resources. This study used a qualitative approach with case studies. The research site is Sebelas Maret University Surakarta. Data collection techniques are interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique is a thematic analysis. The validity of the data is done with credibility, transferability, dependability, and confirmability. The results show that (1) there is a conflict of interest between stakeholders in the implementation of internationalization in universities, (2) there are short-term and long-term benefits of implementing internationalization of PT; (3) PT's internationalization change target is contained in the Business Plan; (4) The farther away the decision-maker is, the more hindering the internationalization of PT; (5) Implementers of the internationalization program are chosen based on consideration of study experience abroad; (6) PT's human resources, financial resources, and infrastructure are still limited in supporting internationalization. 

Thin Layer Chromatography and Total Flavonoid Contents of Iler Leaves (Plectranthus Scutellarioides) Under Drought Stress Treatment

Iler (Plectranthus scutellarioides) contain secondary metabolites flavonoid that widely used in the treatment of hemorrhoids, antioxidants, and tuberculosis. The objectives of this study were to increase total flavonoid content of Plectranthus scutellarioides treated with several level of drought stress. The study was conducted at the screen house, Jumantono belong to Sebelas Maret University Surakarta, July to October 2018 and flavonoids analysis was carried out at the Center for Research and Development of Traditional Medicinal Plants and Medicines (B2P2TOOT), Central Java. The research method used a completely randomized design with 4 accessions as the first factor (coarse purple, fine purple, green, and red leaves) and drought stress watered once a day, watered every 2 days, watered every 3 days, and watered every 4 days as the second factor. The data obtained were analyzed by analysis of variance (ANOVA) followed by Duncan Test (DMRT) 5%. Total flavonoid content was estimated spectrophotometrically using AlCl3, analysis of TLC was done by using TLC densito metric method. The highest total flavonoid content performed by fine purple leaves and watered once a day with 11.044. Coarse and fine purple leaves formed the more number in TLC with 10 spots that indicates the more active compound formed.

Improving students’ creative-thinking skills in biotechnology using creativity-learning based discovery skill (Cel-Badis) model

There are four technologies that will play a role in human life in the 21st century, one of which is biotechnology, and there are 4 skills needed in the 21st century, one of which is creativity. This research aimed to determine the effectiveness of the creativity-learning based discovery skills (Cel-Badis) model to improve the students’ creativity on the topic of biotechnology. This research was a quasi-experimental research with a pretest-posttest control-group design at Sebelas Maret University Surakarta Indonesia in the 2017/2018 academic year with one class as the experimental class using the Cel-Badis model and the other class as the existing class taught with the inquiry learning model. The data were obtained using the creativity test instrument in the form of essays that have passed the experts’ validations, namely the validations from the education and evaluation experts, science expert, and certified science lecturer, as well as empirical validation through trials. The results showed that the average score of the students’ creativity skills in the experimental class was 0.70 higher than that in the existing class of 0.52. The independent sample t-test shows the difference between the experimental class and the existing class with a value of 3.544 and a sig value of 0.001 < 0.05. The effect size test results are in the large criteria. Based on the results of the research, it can be concluded that creativity in novelty, fluency, flexibility, and originality aspects can be increased effectively through the activities of the Cel-Badis model.

THE INCREASING OF LANGUAGE AND LOGIC MATHEMATIC ABILITY OF EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION THROUGH EDUCATIVE TOOLS “PAPAN FLANEL PINTAR” IN THE KINDERGARTEN

This study aimed to improve the language and logic mathematic ability of kindergarten children in group B through the application of educational tools “Papan Flanel Pintar”. The study method used Class Action Research. The study was conducted at Widya Putra Kindergarten group B which consisted of 9 boys and 11 girls. The study was done within 6 months from June to November 2010. The instruments in this study were the results of the work sheet, the results of observations, and documentation. The aspects observed in each cycle were the activities and influence of children's ability to use educational tools “Papan Flanel Pintar” to develop children’s language and logic mathematical ability. The data validation used checklists and triangulation. The data analysis technique used an interactive analysis model. The procedure of this study consisted two cycles and each cycle have two times of learning implementation in sequence; 1) action planning, 2) implementation of actions, 3) observation, and 4) reflection. The results of this study can be concluded that the application of Papan Flanel Pintar can improve the language and logic mathematic ability of children in group B Widya Putra Kindergarten, Darma Wanita, Sebelas Maret University Surakarta significantly at the stage of its development.

Props Design on Manual Assembly Lines in Industrial Engineering Design Practicum 3 With Learning Factory Approach

Industry requires educational institutions as providers of labor to continue to optimize the learning process on material that is in harmony with existing cases in the industrial world. The Industrial Engineering Study Program of Sebelas Maret University Surakarta (PSTI-UNS) has sought these demands by implementing integrated practice learning with the learning factory concept approach. Identification of design needs was obtained after observations and evaluations of the learning process on PTI Practicum 3. This study contains requirements in designing tools to accommodate lab work in linear PTI Practicum manuals. The tools needed include storage, hand trolleys, storage racks, and work stations. The selection of the work station concept was carried out with Focus Group Discussion (FGD) with specified selection criteria. The criteria for selecting a tool for practicum facilities include the suitability of learning objectives, material

ANALISIS PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN, DISIPLIN KERJA, DAN LINGKUNGANN KERJA, TERHADAP KINERJA PADA FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS SEBELAS MARET SURAKARTA

The aim of thisSstudyStoSanalyze the influenceGoFleadership, WworkRdiscipline,Uand workEenvironment OonUemployeeGperformance Uat Sebelas Maret University Surakarta. This study uses quantitative methods and Kmultiple Mlinear Kregression analysis. KThe population Kin this Kstudy KwasK60 Hpeople. HThEEresultRs of Rthis studyR indicate Ythat KLeadership,[WorkODiscipline, andJWorkHEnvironment Ksimultaneously Lor LjointlyL haveaapositive,effect oniEmployeeiPerformance. jVariable work discipline has a dominant influence compared to leadership variablesgand gworkgyenvironmentuon uemployeepperformance. As evidenced by the magnitude of the coefficient price for work discipline variables of 5.173 greater than the coefficient of leadership variables H of 2.235 and the coefficient of the work environment of 3.835&#x0D; Keywords : Leadership , Dicipline, Work environment